OkSf’od jlksà esa ifjorZu idkuk
Cooking Up Change in the Global Kitchen
Global Women’s Strike Journal 2006
ßnwljks dh ns[kHkky djuk vusd vuar ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa pdkpkSa/k dj nsusokyh dq’kyrkvksa ds }kjk ik;h tkus okyh flf) gSA [kkuk idkuk] [kjhnnkjh djuk] lQkà vkSj diM+s /kksuk] nwljksa ds fy, cht cksuk] ns[kHkky djuk vkSj dVkà djuk] vkSjrsa lqdwu nsrh gSa vkSj ekxZn’kZu Hkh] ns[kHkky djrha gSa vkSj Ik<krh Hkh] phtsa Bhd ls yxkrha gSa vkSj lykg nsrha gSa] vuq’kklu ykrha gSa vkSj çksRlkgu nsrha gSa] yM+rha Hkh gSa vkSj nwljksa dks 'kkar Hkh djrh gSaA fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa rdyhQnsg vkSj Fkdk nsus okyk ;g lsok dk;Z] ;g laosnu’khy x`g dk;Z] ?kj esa vkSj ckgj] nksuksa txg fd;k tkrk gSA
vkSj ge] tks gekjh ns[kjs[k esa gSa mudk cpko vkSj lqj{kk djus okys çFke O;fä gksrs gSaA lkekU;r% ;s vkSjrsa gksrha gSa & ekrk,¡] ifRu;k¡]cgusa] csfV;k¡] nkfn;k¡ vkSj dkfd;k¡ & tks U;kf;d vfHk;kuksa dk çsj.kk cy gksrha gSa] pkgsa ge buesa vxz.kh ;k n`’;eku gksa ;k ughaAÞ lsYek tsEl
Xykscy foesUl LVªkbd ¼/k LVªkbd½ dh jpuk csxkj ns[kHkky ds dke ds fy, foŸkh; ,oa lkekftd LohÑfr ikus ds fy, vkSj lSfud ctVksa esa dVkSrh dh ek¡x djus ds fy, dh xà FkhA
Cksxkj dks 1975 esa eSfDldks flVh esa vk;ksftr ;w ,u ds efgyk n’kd lEesyu esa igyh ckj vtsUMk esa LFkku feykA 1980 esa varjkZ"Vhª; Je dk;kZy; ds vankts ds vuqlkj vkSjrsa nqfu;k dk 2@3 dke djrha gSa] fQj Hkh mUgsa dqy vk; ds dsoy 5% feyrs gSaA 1985 esa ;w,u us vkSjrsa ?kj esa] [ksrksa esa vkSj leqnk; esa tks dke djrha gSa mldks jk"Vªh; vk¡dM+ksa esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, lgefr trkÃA fo’o ds T;knkrj fgLlksa esa ns[kHkky ds dke esa Ñf"k dk vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk dk dke 'kkfey gSA vkSjrsa vÝhdk vkSj dSfjfc;u esa ami;ksx esa fy;s tkrs vUu esa ls 80% iSnk djrha gSaA ,f’k;k esa pkoy ds [ksrksa esa dke djus okyksa es a90% rd vkSjrsa gSa vkSj ySfVu vefjdk esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vkSjrsa dqy vk; dk yxHkx 50% ikrha gSa vkSj ?kj ij vkgkj ds fy, vUu mxkus okys [ksrksa esa lc ls T;knk dke djrha gSaA
vkf[kjdkj 1995 esa chftax esa gesa ;g fot; feyh fd jk"Vªh; fglkckss esa csxkj dks ukik vkSj ewY;kafdr fd;k tk,xkA ;g oSf’od Lrj ij ,d vuks[kk eksM+ FkkA fVªuhnkn vkSj Vkscsxks esa ;g dkuwu 1996 esa cuk] Lisu esa 1998 esa] dkVkyqU;k esa 2005 esaA ij osust++q,yk us 1999 esa ,d u;k fo’o Lrj dk ekud LFkkfir fd;kA mlds lafo/kku dk vkfVZdy 88 dgrk gS% jkT; iq:"kksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds fy, muds dke ds vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx djus esa lekurk vkSj fu"I{krk dk oknk djrk gSA jkT; ?kj ds dke dks ,d ,sls vkfFkZd dk;Z ds #Ik esa ekU;rk nsrk gS] tks ,d vkSj ewY; dh jpuk djrk gS vkSj lekt dY;k.k vkSj le`f) iSnk djrk gSA x`fgf.k;k¡ lkekftd lqj{kk ds ik= gSaA ySUM ,DV ds 14osa vkfVZdy esa ckn esa tgk¡ ij vkSjrsa ifjokj dh eqf[k;k gksa ,sls ifjokjksa dks t+ehu ds c¡Vokjs esa vfxzerk nh tkus yxh] vkSj xHkZorh efgykvksa vkSj çlwrkvksa dks Hkh vUu lclhMh ds ik= cuk;k x;kA
rhu xquk fnu] osru esa fu"I{krk vkSj iq#"kksa dh lgk;rk
vkfFkZd t+:jr dà efgykvksa dks nqxquk ;k rhu xquk fnu & ?kj dh ns[kHkky ds dke ds vykok ckgj osruHkksxh dke djus ij etcwj djrh gSA T;knkrj dkeksa esa tc os nksuksa ,d gh dke
dj jgsa gksa rc Hkh vkSjrksa dks muds iq:"k lgdfeZ;ksa ls de osru feyrk gSA vkSj dà ckj gesa ge ftl rjg dk ns[kHkky dk dke ?kj ij djrs gSa] mlh esa vyx dj fn;k tkrk gSA bu esa ls dà dk;ksZa esa cgqr dq’kyrk dh t+:jr iM+rh gS] fQj Hkh ;s vkfFkZd ekU;rk çkIr ugha gSa] vkSj lekt esa budk egŸo ?kj ij csxkj fd;s tkus okys ns[kHkky ds dke dh de çfr"Bk dh otg ls de gks tkrk gSA
iq:"kksa vkSj efgykvksa ds chp ds bl tkrh vk/kkfjr QdZ dh otg ls ge oSf’od Lrj ij leku ewY; ds dke ds fy, leku osru ds fy, vfHk;ku pyk jgs gSaA gkyk¡fd ßleku ewY; ds dke ds fy, iq:"k vkSj efgyk dkexkjksa ds fy, leku osruÞ dk ekud varjkZ"Vªh; :Ik ls LohÑr gS] ¼vkfVZdy 2-1] vkb,yvkW lEesyu 1951½] ml ij vey ugha fd;k tkrkA
ukfjokfn;ksa us dà ckj dk;ZHkkj] xjhch vkSj osru esa lekurk ds elyksa ls xHkZikr ds elys dks T;knk vfxzerk nh gSA fQj Hkh bl ckr dks dkuwu esa 'kkfey djus ls fd ns[kHkky ds dke dk vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ewY; gS] fd ge tc dke djus ckgj tk,¡ rc ek¡vksa ls ys dj lkjh vkSjrksa dks lc ls de osru ikus dh ltk ugha feys ;k iSa’ku] LokLF; lsokvksa] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj lekt dY;k.k esa gekjs lkFk HksnHkko ugha fd;k tk,] blls lkjh vkSjrksa dh çfr"Bk vkSj os ftu ykHkksa ds ik= gSa ;g lc c<+ tk;saxsA
T;knkrj iq:"k viuh ek¡ ls 'kq: dj ns[kHkky ds dke ij viuh fuHkZjrk ls okfdQ gSaA dà ;g Hkh ekurs gSa fd mldks fxurh esa u ysus ls tkrhvksa ds chp esa ijaijkxr #Ik ls pyk vk jgk dk;ZfoHkktu cuk jgrk gSA
ns[kHkky djus okys dh çfr"Bk c<kus ls vkSjrsa iq#"kksa ls viuh ftEesnkjh iwjh rjg ls mBk dj ns[kHkky djus okyk cuus dh ek¡x djus ds fy, ,d etcwr fLFkfr esa vk tk;saxhA
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OkSust+q,yk% fL=vksa dh Økafr ;ksji vkSj ;w,l esa ykuk
Venezuela: Bringing the Women’s Revolution to Europe and
the USA
ns[kHkky esa fuos’k dhft, gR;k esa ugha!
Coming clean on rape and other sexual torture of women and girls
at the hands of US and UK armed forces or their agents in Iraq and Afghanistan
By Black Women’s Rape Action Project and Women Against Rape, 12 May 2004