Report-back on Venezuela and Haiti from the World Social Forum

In January 2006, the Global Women’s Strike took the opportunity to meet as an international network in the heart of a revolution led by women.  Co-ordinating groups in England, Guyana, India, Ireland, Peru, Spain, Uganda and the US together attended the World Social Forum (WSF) in Caracas.  It was the right place also to continue support for the revolution in Haiti.

Having worked with the Venezuelan grassroots since 2002, we expected a vibrant Forum.  But the movement seemed to be outside the Forum, filling the streets on 4 February  with two million people in red T-shirts marking the  anniversary of Chavez’s 1992 failed attempt to topple an uncaring elite.

The Venezuelan population is 80% people of African and Indigenous descent, like Chávez.  65% of poor households are headed by women, so women of colour are the cutting edge of social change.

Our workshops: Grassroots self-activity in the Bolivarian Revolution, starting with women highlighted Venezuelan activists from 16 to 60. Among them Marisol León* (who toured the UK and Europe with the GWS) from Tarmas – a community descended from African slaves and named after its Indigenous population – who spoke in London in 2004; the Women’s Development Bank (Banmujer) and its Users’ Network, who toured England, Scotland and Ireland with us in 2005; the Land Committee of Los Teques, which secures land and housing rights; and the literacy, education and health campaigns.  South African activists against water privatisation told us it was the only workshop dedicated to grassroots movements.

The workshop also featured Haitians, fighting US occupation. The “Bolivarian process” in Venezuela, is named after Simon Bolivar, the 19th century liberator of Latin America whom  Haiti’s ex-slaves helped with ships and resources. Their only request was that Bolivar free the slaves in Latin America.  

Forum workshops opposing the US coup against President Aristide were inspiring and well-attended, with standing ovations for the revolution.  Jean Charles Moisae, Mayor of Milot, highlighted resistance to the  occupation and how women are keeping communities alive.  There was outrage that opposition supporters had been invited by Forum organisers on the platform of a key televised event.  Haitian women said their biggest problem is people who claim to be with the grassroots, but betray it.

Margaret Prescod (Barbados and Pacifica Radio, LA) and Andaiye (Red Thread, Guyana) both from Women of Colour in the GWS, and who mobilised support in the Caribbean for Haiti’s grassroots, called for NGOs and others connected to the opposition to be exposed.   Solidarity and support had to include accountability to the grassroots in Haiti, beginning with women.

Haitian people describe a carbon-copy of the tactics used against Venezuela: management-led “strikes”, economic embargos, a lying propaganda offensive, and massive funding to elite opposition groups from US interests.

Like Aristide, President Chavez has enthusiastic support.   He has said that ‘to end poverty we must give power to the poor’, and uses oil revenues for social programmes run by grassroots people.  He says that women are poorest and work hardest, and recently announced that the poorest housewives, mostly single mothers, will receive a monthly payment equivalent to 80% of the minimum wage, about $180 per month, in recognition for their work in the home.  He also increased the minimum wage by 15%,  along with pensions and other low wages.  The first 100,000 housewives will benefit from June 2006.  Up to 500,000 women will eventually get this wage.  This flows from Article 88 of the Constitution which recognises the economic and social contribution of women’s work in the home, and which is still to be implemented. 

The announcement was greeted with celebrations, and a statement from the Los Teques Land Committee demanding that “women’s revolutionary community work also be recognised as productive work that should be remunerated.”

Venezuela’s use of its oil revenue to eliminate poverty extends to Latin America, the Caribbean and even the US, providing heating oil at 40% discount to Indigenous and other low-income communities, such as the victims of Katrina.  Chávez is committed to working with Africa, the continent most scarred by West-sponsored wars and exploitation, and is supporting President Aristide’s return to Haiti.

As Bolivar Ramilus (Commissioner of Peasant Affairs in Haiti under Aristide) says: “Let me put my hand which is Haiti in your hand which is the USA and Venezuela . . . a movement of all of us all over the world who are fighting to win this struggle so that the poorest can eat.”

*Marisol Leon toured the UK and Europe with the GWS.

Global Women's Strike workshops at the World Social Forum, Venezuela, Jan-Feb 2006

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