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A growing movement of
refuseniks
www.refusingtokill.net
Payday - the network of men that works with the Global Women's Strike - invites
men to demand with the women "Invest in Caring not Killing". Military budgets must
be used for life, not for death. Payday's website documents the views and actions of
soldiers and military families, anti-war veterans, draft-dodgers, civilian non-co-
operators and others who are struggling to make this a reality.
Most men (and increasingly women) are compelled by law and/or by poverty to join
the military. They are sent to fight wars or popular uprisings where the primary
victims are women, children and elders - the poorest and most vulnerable
everywhere. But many are refusing to be turned into killers, and many more
campaign internationally against having their children, partners, sisters and brothers
hijacked from their communities by the military.
In Bolivia, over 70 people were shot dead by soldiers during recent uprisings
sparked off by government plans to sell natural gas cheaply to the US. But many
soldiers refused to kill their sisters and brothers. Some who refused paid with their
lives. The Parents of Conscripts Association, mainly mothers, campaign to get their sons
released from military service. They protested that soldiers who refused to shoot the
demonstrators were forced to sleep on the floor without clothing or food for several
days, and that others had disappeared. On 17 October 2003, the bodies of 8 young
men believed to be conscripts were found buried in a "common grave" in El Alto.
Wives of policemen also went on hunger strike to demand that their husbands be
allowed home. The uprisings forced President Sánchez de Lozada to flee the country - in a US
helicopter.
In Israel hundreds of soldiers and
students risk jail rather than humiliate, brutalise and murder
Palestinian women, children and men. The millions opposing the
occupation of Iraq include many soldiers. In the UK, a third of
reservists refused to report when called up. A growing number of US
military have also refused to serve, among them Stephen Funk, a gay US
Marine of Filipino/Native American origin. He got a six-month sentence
(not the year sought by prosecutors - a victory of the international
support campaign) for declaring himself a conscientious objector and
openly calling for others to do the same. He is appealing the
sentence.
| "I
spoke out so that others in the military would realise that they
also have a choice and a duty to resist immoral and illegitimate
orders . . ." Stephen Funk
"The people who pay the
price are in Jenin and Fallujah, in Ramallah and Baghdad, in
Tikrit and in Hebron. They are the Iraqi and Palestinian
children . . . But they are also the Israeli and American
soldiers, treated as cannon fodder by generals in
air-conditioned offices. Stephen, people our age should not be
thrown behind bars for not wanting to kill and die." Letter
to Stephen Funk from Matan Kaminer, Israeli conscientious
objector
"Already for years I know that I am not going to join the army. I know it with as much
certainty as I know that I will never kick a homeless person lying on the sidewalk,
never rape a woman, and when I will have a child - never abandon it".
Shimiri Zameret, Israeli conscientious objector
"I approached the authorities informing them that I was unable and unwilling to
continue . . . I was institutionalised in a psychiatric ward in Cape Town for
'observation'. During the seven weeks in that ward I saw something of the effects of
abuse, violence and trauma in the South African military." Michael Titlestad speaking of the
military during apartheid.
Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela, promotes a caring use of the military,
with Plan Bolivar: "Years ago I used to go to Barranco Yopal and I would take cans and sticks to the
Indigenous people, because they made huts with them to get through the winter, and
left in summer. They were nomads: hunter gatherers, like 500 years ago.
"I saw Indigenous women giving birth there, crouching on the mountainside, and they
would throw away the placenta and clean the child and carry on walking. Most of the
children were dying of malaria, TB, all kinds of illness. They were humiliated . . . The Indigenous women . . . would
often get raped. "What have I seen there now? Soldiers with an agricultural technician and their ability
to get things going: vehicles, working teams, organisation, performance, speed, but
together with the Indigenous people, their leaders in front . . .
"Soldiers bringing materials, helping with some engineering staff but above all with
manpower, and the Indigenous people designing and working to build their own
school and houses." |
It is not only in the armed forces where people are taking direct action to stop the
killing machine. Some refuseniks are civilians. Train drivers have refused to transport military equipment, translators have refused
to translate military documents, school students of all ages have gone on strike,
teachers have helped mobilise schools against the war, bus drivers have allowed
young people to ride free to anti-war protests . . . The Refusing to Kill website is putting together the pieces of this emerging
grassroots movement. Visit us and send your news, spread the information about the
movement to refuse to kill and the Strike to invest in caring instead.
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