|
In
2004 a US military coup removed Haiti’s
democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The US was backed by Canada and France. UN forces have
occupied Haiti ever since.
o
In 2008 four
consecutive hurricanes devastated Haiti,
killing over 1,000 people. Many more later died because
two-thirds of the people were left starving and homeless.
o
UN troops did
not help hurricane victims.
Despite their technology and a $535m yearly budget, saving lives
from starvation, drowning and homelessness was not part of their
mandate. Well-funded NGOs did little.
o
The Free Market
has devastated Haiti. 98% is deforested. Even fruit
trees were cut down. Soil is then washed away in floods and
mudslides. US-subsidized rice destroyed local farms which had
sustained Haitians for centuries. When the price of staples
went up in 2008, people starved. Women made ‘mud cakes’ to
stave off hunger.
o
78% of Haitians
live on less than $2 a day.
US and Canadian corporations and Haiti’s elite profit from
sweatshops, as people are forced to work for slave wages.
Before the earthquake Bill Clinton, UN special envoy to Haiti,
was promoting yet more sweatshops as the route to ‘development’.
The
extent of this catastrophe is being blamed on Haitians having a
‘failed state’. But who failed? Not the people of Haiti who
have shown extraordinary courage and resilience.
For
over two centuries Haitians have survived much more than natural
disasters. They have been demonised and victimised for their
1804 revolution in which they freed themselves from the imperial
powers. Their enormous contribution to humanity as the first to
abolish slavery is kept largely hidden.
With gunships in the harbour, France imposed a
crippling ‘debt’ to ‘compensate’ its slave owners; while the US
invaded and occupied, imposing economic blockades and
dictatorships.
But
people have never given up. In 1991 and again in 2000 they
elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a liberation theology priest,
with a 60% and 91.8% mandate; they have been campaigning for his
return from forced exile in South Africa, and an end to the
occupation. Aristide prioritised food security, health,
education, and raised the minimum wage. He encouraged
reforestation and agricultural co-operatives.
Even
before the present crisis, Haitians made it clear that they want
Aristide back. In 2009, they boycotted elections which banned
Aristide’s party Fanmi Lavalas from standing – 97% of people did
not vote!
The Global Women’s Strike holds
regular Vigils and other actions for Haiti in London, Guyana,
Los Angeles and San Francisco. With the Haitian grassroots, we
are demanding the return of disappeared human rights activist Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine
who worked tirelessly with women and children who have least,
and of President Aristide.
|